英语语法中的全部倒装和部分倒装是将谓语动词放在主语前的句子结构。全部倒装的例子包括”Never before had I seen such a beautiful sunset.”,部分倒装的例子包括”If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.”。通过学习这些例句,可以更好地理解和运用这两种语法形式。
全部倒装
- Never before had I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
- Rarely have I heard such a talented singer. (我很少听到这么有天赋的歌手。)
- Little did he know that his life was about to change forever. (他不知道他的人生即将彻底改变。)
- Not only did I finish my project on time, but I also exceeded my boss’s expectations. (我不仅按时完成了项目,而且超出了老板的期望。)
- Under no circumstances should you give up on your dreams. (无论什么情况下,你都不应该放弃你的梦想。)
部分倒装
- If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (要是我当初学习更努力一些,我就能通过这个考试了。)
- Hardly had I started my new job when I realized how much I loved it. (我刚开始新工作就意识到我有多喜欢它了。)
- Seldom do I eat fast food, but today I’m making an exception. (我很少吃快餐,但今天我打破了这个规律。)
- Not until the alarm went off did I realize I had overslept. (直到闹钟响了,我才意识到我睡过头了。)
- Only after I had apologized did he forgive me for my mistake. (只有在我道歉之后,他才原谅了我的错误。)