被动语态是英语中的重要语法结构,包括现在时、过去时、将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。例如,“球被男孩踢了”是现在时被动语态,“车被机械师修理了”是过去时被动语态,“房子将被工人建造”是将来时被动语态,“这项工作已经被团队完成了”是现在完成时被动语态,“这个测试已被学生完成”是过去完成时被动语态,“这项工作将在今天结束之前完成”是将来完成时被动语态。
现在时被动语态
- The ball is kicked by the boy.(球被男孩踢了。)
- The book is read by me. (这本书被我读了。)
- The door is opened by him. (门被他打开了。)
过去时被动语态
- The car was repaired by the mechanic. (车被机械师修理了。)
- The letter was written by her. (这封信是她写的。)
- The cake was eaten by the children. (蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。)
将来时被动语态
- The house will be built by the workers. (房子将被工人建造。)
- The movie will be watched by us. (我们将会看这部电影。)
- The report will be presented by him. (报告将由他呈现。)
现在完成时被动语态
- The work has been finished by the team. (这项工作已经被团队完成了。)
- The book has been read by many people. (这本书已被很多人读过。)
- The project has been approved by the manager. (这项工程已被经理批准。)
过去完成时被动语态
- The test had been completed by the students. (这个测试已被学生完成。)
- The meal had been cooked by the chef. (这餐饭已被厨师烹制。)
- The letter had been sent by her. (这封信已被她寄出。)
将来完成时被动语态
- The work will have been finished by the end of the day. (这项工作将在今天结束之前完成。)
- The task will have been completed by next week. (这项任务将在下周完成。)
- The product will have been developed by the end of the year. (这个产品将在年底研发完成。)