补语在英语语法中是用来补充和说明主语或宾语的成分,可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式等。例如,名词补语可以说明身份或特征(如”She is a teacher.”),形容词补语可以说明状态或特征(如”He seems happy.”),副词补语可以说明状态或地点(如”They drove away quickly.”),介词短语补语可以说明位置或方向(如”He stood by the window.”),不定式补语可以说明意图或目的(如”She wants to be a doctor.”)。
名词补语
名词补语通常用来补充说明主语或宾语的身份、职业、特征、感受等。
- She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。)
- They made her their leader.(他们让她成为他们的领袖。)
- I find the idea interesting.(我觉得这个想法有趣。)
形容词补语
形容词补语通常用来补充说明主语或宾语的状态、性质、特征等。
- He seems happy.(他看起来很开心。)
- She made me feel embarrassed.(她让我感到尴尬。)
- They found the room empty.(他们发现房间是空的。)
副词补语
副词补语通常用来补充说明主语或宾语的状态、地点、方式等。
- They drove away quickly.(他们快速地离开了。)
- She fell asleep in the park.(她在公园里睡着了。)
- He walked out of the room silently.(他悄悄地走出了房间。)
介词短语补语
介词短语补语通常用来补充说明主语或宾语的位置、方向、时间等。
- He stood by the window.(他站在窗边。)
- She walked towards the park.(她朝公园走去。)
- They arrived at the station on time.(他们准时到达了车站。)
不定式补语
不定式补语通常用来补充说明主语或宾语的意图、目的、能力等。
- She wants to be a doctor.(她想成为一名医生。)
- They need to finish the project.(他们需要完成这个项目。)
- He seems to have a good memory.(他看起来记忆力很好。)