定语从句中which的用法

定语从句中which的用法

以下是定语从句中使用 “which” 的用法:

  1. 用于引导非限制性定语从句(Introducing Non-Restrictive Relative Clauses):
    • The laptop, which I bought last week, is very fast. (我上周买的那台笔记本电脑速度很快。)
  2. 用于引导限制性定语从句(Introducing Restrictive Relative Clauses):
    • The book which I’m reading is very interesting. (我正在读的那本书非常有趣。)
  3. 用于指代整个句子或情况(Referring to the Whole Sentence or Situation):
    • The project is on hold, which is causing some delays. (这个项目被搁置了,这导致了一些延迟。)
  4. 用于指代前面的信息(Referring to Previous Information):
    • She showed me her art portfolio, which impressed me a lot. (她给我看了她的艺术作品集,这让我印象深刻。)
  5. 用于引导定语从句并代替先行词(Introducing Relative Clauses and Replacing the Antecedent):
    • The car which we rented is parked outside. (我们租的车停在外面。)
  6. 用于描述性质或特征(Describing Characteristics):
    • The house, which is very old, has a lot of history. (这所房子非常古老,有很多历史。)
  7. 用于补充信息(Adding Extra Information):
    • She brought her camera, which surprised everyone. (她带来了她的相机,这让大家感到惊讶。)
  8. 用于指代事物或情况(Referring to Things or Situations):
    • The situation got worse, which was unexpected. (情况变得更糟,这是出乎意料的。)
  9. 用于替代复杂的名词短语(Replacing Complex Noun Phrases):
    • He joined the research team, which was a dream come true. (他加入了研究团队,这是一个梦想成真。)
  10. 用于引导定语从句并指代物体或概念(Introducing Relative Clauses and Referring to Objects or Concepts):
    • The theory, which was proposed by Dr. Smith, is widely accepted. (这个理论是由史密斯博士提出的,被广泛接受。)

这些例句展示了 “which” 在定语从句中的不同用法,涵盖了非限制性和限制性定语从句、指代整个句子或情况、指代前面的信息、描述性质、补充信息、指代事物或情况等方面。

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